ilmaestro said:
I think it's likely even more the case that we have very different views on the good that religion does, tbh. For example, I gather from another comment you made (possibly in a different thread, possibly mis-read by myself) that you are no great fan of the Church of Latter-day Saints - I would also question some of the financial aspects of some of its branches fwiw - but I can't imagine how you would even begin to quantify the good that comes out of institutions such as Brigham Young University, how you would weigh up the guidance and direction that thousands of young people are given there against (similarly difficult to quantify) all this "harm" that you attribute to religion.
I wouldn't want to single any one religion out for criticism above others - I have in fact been pretty vocal in my criticism of people who point the finger at Islam and say it's worse than other religions for the harm it does, and would do the same if someone decided to pick on Mormons. There are individuals of all beliefs who cause harm to others in the name of those beliefs and equally there are those that don't. I pointed earlier to believers who follow a monastic lifestyle being a prime example of those who seek to have no influence on the outside world.
Similarly, I don't deny that people of no belief do no harm. People point to Stalin and Mao fairly often in this regard, though they were at least attempting to create functioning societies based on rational beliefs. It was the fact that they were irrational in
other ways such as their paranoia, egotism and refusal to accept that some of their theories hadn't worked when put into practice. Really, my enemy is not religion but the
irrational thought processes which I consider to be the driving force behind it.
All irrational thought is negative whether religious in nature or not. I admit that I have irrational thoughts sometimes, although I'd far rather I didn't and I certainly don't expect anyone else to accept my irrational thoughts as fact. I mentioned Star Trek's Federation before as a good model of a rational society, but if we follow through the elimination of irrational thought to it's ultimate conclusion, we probably end up with something more akin to the Vulcans, beings of absolute logic. That's the way progress lies. Once we agree to act on facts and not beliefs we can start to move society forward in a way that is beneficial to everybody. I imagine people will still hold irrational beliefs for a good long while, but if leaders at least refused to base their decisions for society as a whole on these beliefs and only on logic, reason and fact (this is my problem with democracy and why I think rule by supercomputers is the way to go, but I'll leave that for another time) we could start the ball rolling.
In the case of a higher learning establishment sponsored by religion, my opinions are mixed. Statements such as "more than 98% of [the university's] students are active members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" "Both LDS and Non-LDS students are required to provide an endorsement from an ecclesiastic leader with their application for admittance" and "97% of male BYU graduates and 32% of female graduates took a hiatus from their undergraduate studies at one point to serve as LDS missionaries" suggest that most people arrive and leave as believers in the LDS Church. There has to be a narrower scope for hearing different viewpoints on subjects (in both an educational and social context) if a learning establishment's founders, staff, intake and alumni all have very similar religious beliefs. I think examining and being willing to consider other ways of thinking is a very important part of education, and
this Wiki page and it's sources would seem to suggest that there
are some problems with freedom of expression at BYU. In short, I imagine it's a great university to go to if you're a) Mormon and b) don't question your beliefs. That still can't top a secular university which doesn't require either of those things of it's students. It's doing good yes, but could be doing
more good if it removed the religious limitations.