Teenagers will be banned from certain social media platforms and have their daily usage curbed under sweeping reforms to be announced by Sir Keir Starmer on Sunday.
The ban will go further than the one imposed by Australia in December by targeting technology deemed harmful to children, including chatbots and certain features on gaming apps.
Under-16s in Australia have been banned from using ten platforms: TikTok, Instagram, Threads, Facebook, X, YouTube, Snapchat, Reddit, Twitch and Kick. It is understood that the UK will follow suit by raising the minimum age on social media to 16, from the average of 13, for the same ten sites.
Teenagers face social media curfew to stop late-night scrolling Curfews for older teenagers will be introduced. Daily social media use will be restricted for 16 and 17-year-olds in a move designed to curb unhealthy late-night scrolling habits.
A government source said: “Keir has been clear we need a game-changer to keep our children — and future generations — safe online.”
The reforms, which come two weeks after a public consultation on potential restrictions closed, will stop short of banning the messaging platform WhatsApp and apps considered to have educational value. However, the government will go further than Australia and introduce restrictions on romantic or sexual chatbots after several legal cases involving the AI agents mimicking relationships and encouraging children to take their own lives.
Kanishka Narayan, the online safety minister, has said the government — which will also give 16 and 17-year-olds the right to vote — could block conversations between children and strangers on gaming platforms.
The Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act, which was passed in April, gave ministers the ability to introduce measures to restrict harmful features on online services without needing to pass new laws. It is not clear when the ban will come into force or how effectively the government will be able to enforce it.
On the first day of Australia’s ban, some children found they had been locked out of their accounts and received messages that their profile had been deactivated, while others could still access the restricted apps as usual.
The majority of Australian teenagers, however, have still been able to access the apps using virtual private networks or by setting up new accounts with fake dates of birth.
Some ministers were initially sceptical about whether a ban could be effectively policed, and feared legal challenges from platforms and a backlash from a pro-tech US administration.
However, Starmer signalled last week that a more hardline approach was coming when he announced that tech companies had three months to activate built-in features to detect and block nude images for children on new and existing devices, under threat of penalties.
Psychologists are drawing up plans for the biggest assessment of the mental health impact of social media on children and young teenagers.
The Wellcome Trust, one of the world’s biggest health research foundations, is preparing to launch an assessment of the impact of the interventions.
The mental health of tens of thousands of children across the UK will be analysed before the restrictions are introduced and then tracked once they are in place.
Catherine Sebastian, head of evidence for mental health at Wellcome, said: “This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity for us to gather this evidence which is so crucial for youth mental health.”
Ian Russell, the father of Molly, 14, who took her own life after viewing harmful content online, accused Starmer of “playing politics” by rushing out the ban. He told the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg: “I can’t think of a reason [to rush] other than a political reason … If he’s playing politics, what he’s doing is gambling with young people’s lives, and I find that deplorable.”
From the times posted on reddit.