Fellistowe wrote:
Related but more general: Does anyone know which bits of UK law cover animated pornography (and which bits of the law Quayle would have been referring to)? Last I knew our laws were vague on the matter to say the least.
Assuming that Dr. Quayle was correctly reported, then she was either badly informed or simply lying to put pressure on the Japanese. UK law (and I've got to be a little careful here, because Scotland and NI are potentially different from the rest of the UK) criminalises the possession of "indecent" photographic images and pseudo-photographic images of children under the age of 18, plus any image drawn, traced or derived in any way from an actual indecent photographic image of a child. A pseudo-photographic image is one that looks like a photograph, or that, to a child, would be indistinguishable from a photograph (the reason for this is that such images could be used for grooming). The threshold for indecency is very low, even a topless photo of a young female child taken by the child's own parents on a beach could be "indecent". Confusingly, David Hamilton photobooks are still openly on sale, and the BBFC continues to pass films containing even full-frontal images of naked children as long as they are in a non-sexualised context. In short, it's a mess.
When it comes to cartoon-like images, it's currently legal to possess anything you like, but it is illegal to sell, distribute or import "obscene" images. The threshold for obscenity is generally much higher than for indecency - usually it's things like bestiality, scat, watersports, etc. However, proposals have been made earlier this year (but not heard of since) that would criminalise the possession of images of "child abuse", which is basically defined as a list of various things being done by or with someone who is or who appears to be a child under the age of 18. This would now specifically include drawings, but only if they were also "obscene". My assumption would be that courts would set the obscenity bar rather lower for things involving children (even drawn ones) than they would for adults, but this remains to be seen. Obscenity has a defence of artistic merit though, so if you can show something has serious artistic value then it's not obscene. In short, it's going to be an even bigger mess.